| South Indian farmer organizations, led by KRRS march to Veerappa Moily's House to protest field trial approvals |
Bangalore, 18th March, 2014: When confronted by scores of farmers
of the Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha (KRRS) and South Indian Coordination
Committee of Farmers’ Movements (SICCFM), from four states of South India,
Veerappa Moily, the Union Minister for Environment and Forests, today claimed
that ‘as far as his knowledge goes, he had not approved any field trials of GM
crops’ (1). The farmers had gone to demand that the permission he gave to the
regulators to go ahead with clearances for GM field trials be revoked and that
he also explain the fresh basis on which he reversed his predecessor Jayanthi
Natarajan’s decision to suspend approvals given by GEAC. Moily told the protestors that “he had only
looked at the file and returned it” and did not approve any trials.
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| Union Minister for Environment and Forests listening to the concerns voiced by farmers against GM crops |
“We are not sure if Veerappa Moily is telling the
truth or only presenting smart lies in front of us. If this is indeed true that
he only looked at the file and returned it, this means that Genetic Engineering
Appraisal Committee (GEAC) which is meeting on March 21st 2014 to
give further approvals for GM crop trials should not give any clearances, since the earlier Minister’s orders will
still be binding on them. Jayanthi Natarajan, in her letter to the Prime Minister
dated 9th July 2013 (2) that she had ‘felt it important to await the final judgement of the Supreme Court in
this matter, and particularly with a view to avoid any disrespect to the
Hon’ble Court directed that further proceedings may await the decision of the
Supreme Court’ (which incidentally is on April 15th) – which
means that this view of the Minister has to continue to prevail on the
regulators”, said Mr. K. T. Gangadhar, President of Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha.
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| Farmers marching towards Union Minister Veerappa Moily's house to protest against field trials of GM crops |
Earlier in the day, scores of farmers
of the Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha (KRRS) and South Indian Coordination
Committee of Farmers Movements (SICCFM) staged a protest march and sit-in at
the residence of Veerappa Moily in Bangalore. This was in response to the
recent announcement by the Minister in a press conference in Delhi (on 27th
February 2014) to permit hundreds of field trials of GM crops including GM
varities of rice, wheat, maize etc across the country. The decision had been
widely condemned by farmer unions, civil society, political parties etc, given
the growing evidence of adverse impacts of GM crops to farm livelihoods, human
health and environment.
“This is a clear turnaround from what the Minister
announced in Delhi and seemed to have done, in terms of giving a go-ahead to
the 117th meeting minutes of the GEAC. If he is hiding behind
semantics by saying that he did not clear field trials, we want to warn him
that we will come back in greater numbers to protest these lies from him. If he
is speaking the truth that he has not made any file notings at all or give
clearances, we want him to give express instructions now to the regulators not
to clear any trials in the upcoming meeting, given the amount of confusion
prevailing on the subject”, said Chukki Nanjundaswamy, working president of
KRRS.
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| Farmer leaders addressing the gathering about GM crops and its adverse consequences |
“GM crops are the latest tools in the hands of
Multinational seed companies to take control of our seeds. The decision by
Moily to permit the experiments of these risky GM seeds of various companies
like Monsanto, Syngenta, Bayer, Dupont etc in our farms across the country
shows that our governments are hand in glove with them in making that happen”
said Kannaiayan Subramanian of SICCFM.
Addressing the farmers
Badagalpura Nagendra, General secretary of KRRS stated that “It is unfortunate
that such GM crops are being mindlessly promoted by the central and state
governments even after the repeated failure of Bt cotton, the only GM crop
approved for commercial cultivation in the country. There was massive failure
of Bt cotton reported in Karnataka in the last season which was acknowledged
even by the Agriculture Minister in the Karnataka state assembly. However, the
compensation announced was measly and inadequate. The tragedy is that companies
like Monsanto who own the Bt technology walk away with thousands of crores of
Rupees earned as royalty from Bt cotton seed sales while the farmers are pushed
to suicides. We want to warn the Karnataka government not to give any NOCs to
field trials here; otherwise, farmers will be forced to ensure that these
trials are cremated”.
The announcement by Moily late
last month received flak from state governments including the Congress ruled
Kerala government. The Chief Minister of Tamilnadu responded by saying that she
will not permit field trials in her state.
Various state govts besides
kerala and Tamilnadu, like Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya pradesh,
Chattisgarh and Rajasthan had denied permissions for field trials in the past.
Hailing the recent statement by the Tamilnadu Chief minister J Jayalalitha to
keep the state free from GM crop trials
P.Suresh Kumar of Katchi Sarpartra Tamizhaga Vyavasaigal Sangam said
that “agriculture is a state subject and it is unacceptable that the central
government continues to peddle GM crops despite opposition from state
governments.”
Those gathered also pointed to
the reccomendations by the parliamentary standing committee on Agriculture
which in its report submitted in 2012 highlighted the various concerns with GM
crops and the inadequacy of its regulation in the country and strongly
reccomended against any open release of GM crops including for field trials as
they could lead to irreversible contamination of seed and food supply. The
Supreme Court appointed Technical Expert committee had also given similar
recommendations last year.
“GM seeds are not just a threat to seed sovereignty
of the country but also food safety and sustainability of our environment and
they have no place in our country. Experiences with field trials both in the
country as well as in other parts of the world shows that they can contaminate
our seeds and food supply chains ” said Davison of Kerala Coconut Farmers
Association. He further stated that “It is nothing but vested interests to
promote GM crops when it is so clear that science and society are against it”.
KRRS and SICCFM declared that
they will step up the campaign against GM crops and their promoters in the
coming days, that this will be made into an election issue and that will not
permit even a single field trial to happen in the state. They urged the Chief
Minister of Karnataka to stand by the will of the people and deny any
permission for such risky experiments in the state.
Notes to the Editor.
2. The letter by Jayanti Natarajan to
the prime Minister is available at http://indiagminfo.org/?attachment_id=680